Wondering if your beneficiaries will pay tax on your superannuation death benefits? The answer is it depends on a number of important factors.
Most people will have heard of Benjamin Franklin’s quote “in this world, nothing is certain except death and taxes”. He raises a valid point as the tax office will be ready to take their share of your death benefits when the time comes.
With that in mind, it is important to understand the tax rules that govern superannuation death benefits so you can ensure your benefits are distributed to your beneficiaries in the most tax-effective manner possible.
This article briefly summarises the three key factors that will determine whether your superannuation death benefits will be taxed when distributed to your beneficiaries.
- Will a tax dependant receive the benefit?
The concept of super and tax law dependants was covered in detail in November’s Newsletter. However, to recap, a tax dependant will not pay any tax on your super death benefits.
A tax dependant includes the following people:
- A current spouse, including de facto and former spouse
- Children under 18
- A person who is financially dependent or in an interdependency relationship with the deceased.
- The underlying components of your benefit
Your current superannuation benefit may comprise of a taxable component and a tax-free component. As such, when you pass away, any death benefit payment made to your beneficiary(s) will reflect the proportions of the tax components of your member balance.
The taxable component of your superannuation benefit generally includes concessional contributions, such as superannuation guarantee and salary sacrifice contributions, and earnings made on your account balance.
However the taxable component of your superannuation benefit may also consist of an untaxed element if:
- Your benefit is paid from an untaxed fund (ie, your fund does not pay 15% tax on contributions or earnings – this is common in public sector funds and constitutionally protected funds, however most Australians are in taxed superannuation funds), or
- Your death benefit contains insurance proceeds and the fund has claimed a tax deduction for life insurance premiums.
Tip – the tax free component of your superannuation benefit will always be received tax-free by your beneficiaries, regardless of whether they are a tax dependant or not.
- How will the death benefit be paid – lump sum or income stream?
Lump sum death benefits
Lump sum superannuation death benefits paid to tax dependants directly or via your personal legal representative are not taxed.
However death benefits paid to non-tax dependants (ie, a financially independent adult child) are subject to tax on any taxable component of the lump sum superannuation benefit, which may include both a taxed and/or untaxed element.
Table 1 below summarises how the taxable component of a superannuation death benefit is taxed when it is paid as a lump sum in the event of a person’s death.
Table 1: Tax on super death benefit lump sum payments
| Beneficiary (includes when paid via the estate) |
Tax component | Maximum tax rate |
| Tax dependant | Taxable – taxed and untaxed element | Tax-free |
| Non-tax dependant | Taxable – taxed element | 15%* |
| Taxable – untaxed element | 30%* |
* Plus Medicare levy, unless paid to deceased’s estate
Tip – if your superannuation death benefit is paid into your estate, your executor is responsible for deducting the appropriate tax when the amount is distributed to your beneficiaries. As your estate is not an individual, no Medicare Levy is payable which means non-tax dependants can avoid paying the additional 2% Medicare levy!
Death benefit income streams
Table 2 below summarises the tax payable on tax components based on the age of the beneficiary (at the date of payment) and the age of deceased (at the date of death).
Table 2: Tax on super death benefit income stream payments
| Age of deceased | Age of beneficiary | Taxable – taxed element | Taxable – untaxed element |
| Under age 60 | Under age 60 | Marginal tax rate (MTR) with 15% tax offset | MTR |
| Age 60 and over | Tax-free | MTR with 10% tax offset | |
| Age 60 and over | Any age | Tax-free | MTR with 10% tax offset |
As can be seen, the tax treatment depends on the age you pass away, the age of your beneficiary, as well as the underlying tax components of the income stream.
Need help?
The tax treatment of superannuation can be complex so please give us a call on 02 4910 5555 or contact us here if you need help or more information regarding your specific circumstances.
